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[[Datei:1967_F02373_Familientag_Emskirchen_Postkutsche.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The reception of the future empress [[Maria_Theresia_von_Österreich_im_Gasthof_„Zum_Goldenen_Hirschen“/en|Maria Theresia]] at the post house in Emskirchen was reenacted during the Eckart’s family reunion in 1967.]]
[[Datei:1967_F02373_Familientag_Emskirchen_Postkutsche.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The reception of the future empress [[Maria_Theresia_von_Österreich_im_Gasthof_„Zum_Goldenen_Hirschen“/en|Maria Theresia]] at the post house in Emskirchen was reenacted during the Eckart’s family reunion in 1967.]]
====== Johannes and Maria Christina Eckart as Founders of the Postmaster Line ======
====== Johannes and Maria Christina Eckart as Founders of the Postmaster Line ======
The Eckart family’s post house was started in the 18th century by Johannes Eckart, keeper of the inn [[Gastwirte_und_Posthalter_-_Der_Gasthof_„Goldener_Hirsch“_und_die_Familie_Eckart/en|"Goldener Hirsch" (Golden Deer)]] and the post house in [[Emskirchen/en|Emskirchen]], Germany. Following the death of the previous postmaster, Johannes Eckart took over the post house affiliated to the inn in 1757. He was appointed Imperial Postmaster and was sworn in on Prince Alexander Ferdinand von Thurn und Taxis on February 1, 1758. The postmaster oversaw the administration and accounting of the post house’s postal service. He also had to provide the postal riders and stagecoaches with fresh horses as well as catering for and housing the passengers during their stay. In 1782, Emskirchen’s post house employed a "Beiläufer" (runner), two postal aides and two postal riders. Furthermore, there were 14 horses, a completely closed four-seater carriage as well as two covered and two open barouches.<ref>Central archive of the Prince of Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg: Inspection report by the postal service "Thurn und Taxis Post" concerning the post house in Emskirchen 1782, postal files 1512, folio 9 and 10.</ref> Following his death in 1790, his wife Maria Christina Eckart, née Traugott, continued to run the post house. As public servants, postmasters always had to swear allegiance to the current ruler. In 1807, the Principality of Bayreuth, which included Emskirchen, was attributed to France according to the Treaties of Tilsit. This meant that the postmaster Maria Christina had to swear allegiance to the French emperor Napoleon and became "Imperial-Royal French Postmaster". Three years later, the Kingdom of Bavaria paid 15 million francs to annex the Principality of Bayreuth. Maria Christina was released from allegiance to the French emperor and swore the third oath of allegiance of her postmaster career in 1810. Her new title was "Royal Bavarian Postal Expeditor".<ref>Eckart, Otto and Kamp, Michael: "Die Geschichte der Familie Eckart. Von Franken nach München und Hawaii" (The History of the Eckart Family. From Franconia to Munich and Hawaii), Munich 2015, pages 95ff.</ref>
The Eckart family’s post house was started in the 18th century by Johannes Eckart, keeper of the inn [[Gastwirte_und_Posthalter_-_Der_Gasthof_„Goldener_Hirsch“_und_die_Familie_Eckart/en|"Goldener Hirsch" (Golden Deer)]] and the post house in [[Emskirchen/en|Emskirchen]], Germany. Following the death of the previous postmaster, Johannes Eckart took over the post house affiliated to the inn in 1757. He was appointed Imperial Postmaster and was sworn in on Prince Alexander Ferdinand von Thurn und Taxis on February 1, 1758. The postmaster oversaw the administration and accounting of the post house’s postal service. He also had to provide the postal riders and stagecoaches with fresh horses as well as catering for and housing the passengers during their stay. In 1782, Emskirchen’s post house employed an errand boy, two postal aides and two postal riders. Furthermore, there were 14 horses, a completely closed four-seater carriage as well as two covered and two open barouches.<ref>Central archive of the Prince of Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg: Inspection report by the postal service "Thurn und Taxis Post" concerning the post house in Emskirchen 1782, postal files 1512, folio 9 and 10.</ref> Following his death in 1790, his wife Maria Christina Eckart, née Traugott, continued to run the post house. As public servants, postmasters always had to swear allegiance to the current ruler. In 1807, the Principality of Bayreuth, which included Emskirchen, was attributed to France according to the Treaties of Tilsit. This meant that the postmaster Maria Christina had to swear allegiance to the French emperor Napoleon and became "Imperial-Royal French Postmaster". Three years later, the Kingdom of Bavaria paid 15 million francs to annex the Principality of Bayreuth. Maria Christina was released from allegiance to the French emperor and swore the third oath of allegiance of her postmaster career in 1810. Her new title was "Royal Bavarian Postal Expeditor".<ref>Eckart, Otto and Kamp, Michael: "Die Geschichte der Familie Eckart. Von Franken nach München und Hawaii" (The History of the Eckart Family. From Franconia to Munich and Hawaii), Munich 2015, pages 95ff.</ref>

Version vom 22. Juli 2021, 18:26 Uhr

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Nachricht im Original (Die Posthalterei der Familie Eckart)
[[Datei:1967_F02373_Familientag_Emskirchen_Postkutsche.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Auf dem Eckartschen Familientag 1967 wurde der Empfang der zukünftigen [[Maria_Theresia_von_Österreich_im_Gasthof_„Goldener_Hirsch“|Kaiserin Maria Theresia]] an der Poststation in Emskirchen nachgestellt.]]
====== Johannes und Maria Christina Eckart als Begründer der Posthalterlinie ======
Angefangen hat die Posthalterei der Familie Eckart mit dem Wirt des [[Gastwirte_und_Posthalter_-_Der_Gasthof_„Goldener_Hirsch“_und_die_Familie_Eckart|„Goldenen Hirschen“]] [[Johannes Eckart (V)|Johannes Eckart]] und der Poststation in [[Emskirchen|Emskirchen]] im 18. Jahrhundert. Nach dem Tod des bisherigen Posthalters übernahm 1757 Johannes Eckart die dem Gasthof angegliederte Poststation. Er wurde zum kaiserlichen Reichsposthalter ernannt und am 1. Februar 1758 auf den Fürsten Alexander Ferdinand von Thurn und Taxis vereidigt. Das Amt des Posthalters bestand in der bürokratischen und buchhalterischen Verwaltung des Postverkehrs der betreffenden Poststation. Daneben mussten die Postreiter und -kutschen mit frischen Pferden versorgt und die Fahrgäste während ihrem Aufenthalt verköstigt und beherbergt werden. 1782 waren in der Poststation von Emskirchen ein „Beiläufer“, zwei Postknechte und zwei Postreiter angestellt. Daneben gab 14 Pferde, einen viersitzigen, ganz bedeckten Wagen, zwei bedeckte und zwei offene Kaleschen.<ref>Zentralarchiv Fürst Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg: Visitationsbericht der Thurn und Taxis Post über die Station Emskirchen 1782, Postakten 1512, Bl. 9 und 10.</ref>
Nach seinem Tod 1790 führte seine Frau, Maria Christina Eckart, geb. Traugott, die Poststation weiter. Die Posthalter mussten als Staatsdiener immer den jeweiligen Herrschern ihren Treue-Eid schwören. 1807 wurde das Fürstentum Bayreuth, und damit auch Emskirchen, im Frieden von Tilsit Frankreich zugesprochen. Die Posthalterin Maria Christina musste infolgedessen einen Eid auf den französischen Kaiser Napoleon leisten und war seitdem „kaiserlich königlich Französische Posthalterin“. Drei Jahre später zahlte das Königreich Bayern 15 Millionen Francs, um sich das Fürstentum Bayreuth einzuverleiben. Maria Christina wurde von ihrem Eid auf den französischen Kaiser entbunden und schwor 1810 den dritten Untertanen-Eid ihrer Posthalter Laufbahn. Ihr neuer Titel war „königlich bayerische Postexpeditorin“.<ref>Eckart, Otto und Kamp, Michael: Die Geschichte der Familie Eckart. Von Franken nach München und Hawaii, München 2015, S. 95 ff.</ref>
The reception of the future empress Maria Theresia at the post house in Emskirchen was reenacted during the Eckart’s family reunion in 1967.
Johannes and Maria Christina Eckart as Founders of the Postmaster Line

The Eckart family’s post house was started in the 18th century by Johannes Eckart, keeper of the inn "Goldener Hirsch" (Golden Deer) and the post house in Emskirchen, Germany. Following the death of the previous postmaster, Johannes Eckart took over the post house affiliated to the inn in 1757. He was appointed Imperial Postmaster and was sworn in on Prince Alexander Ferdinand von Thurn und Taxis on February 1, 1758. The postmaster oversaw the administration and accounting of the post house’s postal service. He also had to provide the postal riders and stagecoaches with fresh horses as well as catering for and housing the passengers during their stay. In 1782, Emskirchen’s post house employed an errand boy, two postal aides and two postal riders. Furthermore, there were 14 horses, a completely closed four-seater carriage as well as two covered and two open barouches.[1] Following his death in 1790, his wife Maria Christina Eckart, née Traugott, continued to run the post house. As public servants, postmasters always had to swear allegiance to the current ruler. In 1807, the Principality of Bayreuth, which included Emskirchen, was attributed to France according to the Treaties of Tilsit. This meant that the postmaster Maria Christina had to swear allegiance to the French emperor Napoleon and became "Imperial-Royal French Postmaster". Three years later, the Kingdom of Bavaria paid 15 million francs to annex the Principality of Bayreuth. Maria Christina was released from allegiance to the French emperor and swore the third oath of allegiance of her postmaster career in 1810. Her new title was "Royal Bavarian Postal Expeditor".[2]

  1. ↑ Central archive of the Prince of Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg: Inspection report by the postal service "Thurn und Taxis Post" concerning the post house in Emskirchen 1782, postal files 1512, folio 9 and 10.
  2. ↑ Eckart, Otto and Kamp, Michael: "Die Geschichte der Familie Eckart. Von Franken nach München und Hawaii" (The History of the Eckart Family. From Franconia to Munich and Hawaii), Munich 2015, pages 95ff.
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